From January 1, 2026, over 60 new road signs and information plates will be introduced in Russia in accordance with the updated GOST. We explain the key innovations: e-scooters, eco-zones, a new stop line, paid parking signs, and pedestrian safety.
Starting from 2026, a revised national road traffic management standard will come into effect in Russia, introducing more than 60 new road signs and information plates. These changes have been developed to adapt traffic rules to modern realities, including the emergence of personal mobility devices (electric scooters, etc.), enhancing pedestrian safety, addressing environmental requirements, and optimising traffic flow in complex urban settings. Many of these innovations have already been tested in Moscow and proved their effectiveness. Below, we will discuss the key changes and clarify their implications for drivers.
Reasons and Objectives for Updating the Standard
The comprehensive update of road signs is part of the new GOST R 52290-2024, which establishes a more modern and detailed navigation system. In recent years, new types of road users have emerged, from electric scooters to monowheels, necessitating more precise regulation of their presence. The aim of the reform is to create a road infrastructure that is clear and safe for all participants: motorists, pedestrians, cyclists, and users of personal mobility devices. Environmental protection and effective urban space utilisation are also key considerations. The new standard has been in development for approximately three years, with contributions from specialists at the Moscow Centre for Traffic Organisation to incorporate best practices and account for the unique characteristics of Russian roads.
Signs for E-Scooters and New Types of Transport
One of the significant innovations is the introduction of specific signs aimed at personal mobility devices (PMDs), encompassing electric scooters, segways, monowheels, and similar transport. Previously, the movement of such devices was governed solely by general rules, but from 2026, special indicators will be introduced. For instance, signs may restrict the passage of e-scooters in certain areas (such as pedestrian streets and parks) or, conversely, sanction their movement in designated lanes. Such indicators will integrate e-scooter users into the broader traffic system and establish clear guidelines: where electric transport is permitted and where users are required to dismount. This will ultimately enhance the safety of PMD users as well as surrounding pedestrians and motorists.
Environmental Aspects of Road Traffic
The updated standard also takes into account environmental factors. In the context of the fight for cleaner air on urban streets, signs pertaining to the limitation of harmful emissions will be introduced. For example, designations for "eco-zones" may be established, allowing entry only for environmentally friendly vehicles, such as electric cars or those with a high environmental class. Such signs will be placed at the entrances of districts requiring special environmental protection to reduce air pollution levels. Additionally, new pictograms may inform drivers about the proximity of charging stations for electric vehicles or other environmentally significant objects. Incorporating ecological considerations into the road sign system aims to promote greener habits on the road and make cities more accommodating for eco-friendly transport.
Pedestrian Safety: the "Deaf Pedestrians" Sign
Significant emphasis has been placed on protecting the most vulnerable road users: pedestrians. From 2026, a new warning sign will be introduced to enhance the safety of individuals with hearing impairments. This special sign, "Deaf Pedestrians," will be placed before pedestrian crossings near locations frequented by hearing-impaired individuals (such as near schools for the deaf or specialised medical centres). This sign alerts drivers that some pedestrians may not hear an approaching vehicle or sound signals, thus necessitating additional caution. Previously, a similar sign, "Blind Pedestrians," existed to warn about blind passersby; now an equivalent for those with hearing difficulties will be added. This measure aims to create a more inclusive road environment and underscore drivers’ responsibility for attentive behaviour in places where individuals with special needs congregate.
Solutions for Complex Urban Conditions
In dense urban environments, the new standards are designed to improve traffic organisation and driver convenience. Among the key changes are:
- Vertical "Stop Line" Sign: This sign will be introduced where it is impossible to apply traditional horizontal markings. It consists of a plate with the word "STOP" displayed vertically and indicates where to stop before a traffic light or intersection. Now, even in the absence of markings, drivers will clearly understand where to halt, which is particularly important at complex junctions.
- Sign 6.2.1 "Recommended Speed on Uneven Surfaces": A new informational sign proposing a safe speed when traversing a "speed bump." It will likely be installed before the obstacle, indicating the maximum advisable speed for safely navigating it (e.g., 20 km/h). This innovation will assist drivers in reducing vehicle wear and increasing passenger comfort by allowing them to slow down in advance of the bump.
- Updated Parking Standards: The dimensions of parking spaces are being revised. The width of a parking bay adjacent to the roadway will be reduced from 2.5 to 2.25 metres. This change will enable more efficient use of urban street space, allowing more cars to fit within the same area. Although parking may become slightly tighter, the overall number of available spaces could increase, which is vital for congested urban centres.
Updated Pictograms and Information Plates
In addition to entirely new signs, there will be an expansion of several familiar indicators with additional symbols. This primarily concerns the "Paid Parking" sign. The existing parking indication will be supplemented with pictograms that explain payment methods: for instance, a special icon for payment via a mobile app, another for SMS payments, and others. Such graphical elements will appear on plates alongside the parking sign, allowing drivers to see the payment method available at that location. This innovation will make information more accessible and reduce the likelihood of misunderstandings or violations of payment rules. Similarly, other clarifying plates may be introduced—all designed to convey comprehensive information directly on the road sign without overwhelming the driver with excessive text.
Pilot Testing and Nationwide Implementation
Many of the aforementioned innovations have already undergone real-world testing. In Moscow, the experimental use of some new signs began long before the official introduction—pilot projects operated under a local standard to assess the effectiveness of these innovations. Successful trial results enabled the incorporation of these solutions into the federal GOST, allowing their rollout across Russia. From January 1, 2026, the new requirements will become mandatory in all regions: road services will begin installing updated signs in cities and along highways, gradually replacing or augmenting the old navigation system.
What the Changes Mean for Drivers
The introduction of more than 60 new signs and symbols represents a significant shift in traffic regulations, making it essential for all road users to prepare. Motorists, motorcyclists, cyclists, and e-scooter users are advised to familiarise themselves with the new indicators in advance to navigate confidently from day one. This is particularly critical for those who frequently travel through urban areas, as new signs may appear on familiar routes, requiring adjustments to speed or behaviour.
Here are a few tips for adapting to these changes effectively:
- Study Official Materials: Familiarise yourself with the updated Traffic Rules or educational guides from the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate (GIBDD), which detail all new signs. Early study will help prevent confusion in real situations.
- Stay Alert on the Road: In the initial weeks of January 2026, pay particularly close attention to the installation of new signs along your route. If you encounter an unfamiliar symbol, reduce speed and proceed cautiously, guided by its likely meaning (which is typically intuitive) or navigation prompts.
- Consider the New Rules for PMDs: If you use an e-scooter or other personal device, find out where you are permitted to ride under the new restrictions. The introduction of specific signs for PMDs means that ignoring these indicators could result in fines or hazardous situations.
The forthcoming reform of road signs is a step towards a modern and safe transport system. The new indicators will enhance road informational clarity, considering contemporary realities, from mobile applications and electric scooters to eco-zones. For drivers and pedestrians, this means clearer rules of engagement on the road. The key is to carefully review the changes and adhere to the requirements of the new signs: this will ensure a smooth transition to updated standards, benefiting all road users.
